infinitive or gerund?

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. Example: 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. Example: 'running', 'eating'.

Front

When do we use infinitives after certain verbs?

Back

Infinitives are used after verbs like 'want', 'need', 'promise', and 'decide'. Example: 'I want to learn.'

Front

When do we use gerunds after certain verbs?

Back

Gerunds are used after verbs like 'enjoy', 'mind', 'suggest', and 'avoid'. Example: 'I enjoy swimming.'

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using an infinitive?

Back

Subject + verb + infinitive. Example: 'She wants to travel.'

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using a gerund?

Back

Subject + verb + gerund. Example: 'He enjoys reading.'

Front

Can gerunds be used as subjects in a sentence?

Back

Yes, gerunds can function as the subject of a sentence. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

Can infinitives be used as subjects in a sentence?

Back

Yes, infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence, but it's less common. Example: 'To swim is enjoyable.'

Front

What is the difference between 'to try' and 'trying'?

Back

'To try' is an infinitive used to express intention, while 'trying' is a gerund used to describe the action of attempting.

Front

What is an example of a verb that is followed by a gerund?

Back

The verb 'enjoy' is followed by a gerund. Example: 'I enjoy dancing.'