Natural Disasters

Front

What is a natural disaster?

Back

A natural disaster is a catastrophic event that occurs due to natural processes of the Earth, causing significant damage to life, property, and the environment.

Front

Can scientists predict earthquakes?

Back

No, scientists cannot always predict earthquakes with certainty.

Front

What is an earthquake?

Back

An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere.

Front

What is a tornado?

Back

A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.

Front

What is a flood?

Back

A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry, often caused by heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failure.

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone characterized by strong winds and heavy rain, forming over warm ocean waters.

Front

What is a wildfire?

Back

A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that spreads rapidly, often fueled by dry conditions, wind, and flammable vegetation.

Front

What factors can worsen forest fires?

Back

Wind can worsen forest fires by spreading flames and embers more quickly.

Front

What is a tsunami?

Back

A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by large underwater disturbances, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

Front

What is the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

Back

A hurricane is a large storm system that forms over warm ocean waters, while a tornado is a smaller, more localized weather phenomenon that forms from severe thunderstorms.