History of Architecture

Front

What are the main periods of architecture mentioned in the text?

Back

Pre-Historic, Near East, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Early Christian, Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, 18th-19th Century Revival, 20th Century Modern, Islamic, Indian, Chinese & Japanese, Filipino.

Front

What influenced Early Christian architecture in Rome?

Back

It was influenced by existing Roman architecture and modified according to the geographical situation of various regions.

Front

What significant event occurred in 312 AD regarding Christianity?

Back

Constantine, a converted Christian, named Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Front

What architectural features were commonly used in Early Christian churches?

Back

Basilican churches, columns from Roman buildings, and incorporation of older architectural features.

Front

What is the significance of the atrium in Early Christian architecture?

Back

The atrium was a courtyard feature that preceded churches, often used for gathering and worship.

Front

What is a basilica in the context of Early Christian architecture?

Back

A rectangular church structure usually having a nave with clerestories, aisles, and vaulted apses, often built over the burial place of a saint.

Front

What role did Constantine play in the development of Early Christian architecture?

Back

He changed the capital of the Empire from Rome to Byzantium and promoted Christianity, leading to the construction of churches.

Front

What is the purpose of the bema in Early Christian architecture?

Back

The bema is an elevated platform used for reading scriptures and delivering sermons.

Front

What is the significance of the mausoleum in Early Christian architecture?

Back

It serves as a monumental tomb, symbolizing both a burial place and a significant architectural form.

Front

What are the characteristics of the Latin and Greek crosses in church design?

Back

A Greek cross has arms of equal length, while a Latin cross has a longer entrance arm.