Dance Terminology

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Choreography

Back

The sequence of steps and movements in dance.

Example: The choreography in that ballet was breathtaking.

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Rhythm

Back

A strong, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

Example: Good dancers have a natural sense of rhythm.

Front

Footwork

Back

The way a dancer moves their feet.

Example: His footwork in salsa is very precise.

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Balance

Back

The ability to stay steady while moving.

Example: Ballet dancers need excellent balance.

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Posture

Back

The way someone holds their body.

Example: Keep good posture while dancing to look more elegant.

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Freestyle

Back

Dancing without a set routine.

Example: At parties, people usually dance freestyle.

Front

Gesture

Back

Movements of the hands or arms in dance.

Example: Contemporary dance uses expressive gestures.

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Formation

Back

The arrangement of dancers in a group.

Example: The group changed formations during the performance.

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Syncopation

Back

A rhythm that goes against the regular beat.

• Example: Jazz dance often uses syncopation.

Front

Improvisation

Back

Creating movements spontaneously.

• Example: In hip-hop, improvisation is common.