EOC Week 1 Vocab Flashcards

Front

Rule of Law

Back

Nobody is above the law

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Confederal System

Back

A system of government in which the states have the most power and the central/federal government has very little power.

Front

Federal System

Back

A system of government where the powers of government are divided between the national (federal/central), state, and local governments.

The Constitution of the United States established the federal system, also known as federalism.

Front

Monarchy

Back

A form of government with a King/Queen at the head of government. 

Front

Constitutional Republic

Back

A form of government based on a set of written rules in which the people held power through their elected representatives.

Front

Magna Carta

(1215)

Back

A document that LIMITED the kings power

Front

Mayflower Compact 

(1620)

Back

A document signed by the English colonists on the Mayflower ship.

This agreement was the first written framework of government established in what is now the United States.

The colonists agreed to govern themselves (self-government)

Front

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

(1776)

Back

A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that inspired people in the Thirteen Colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britain in the summer of 1776. 

Front

John Locke

(1632-1704)

Back

An enlightenment thinker who influenced the Declaration of Independence with his ideas of Natural Rights

Front

John Locke's natural rights

Back

LIFE

LIBERTY

PROPERTY