Unit 8 Vocabulary

Front

Fresh water

Back

Water that does not contain a lot of salt, making it safe for drinking and important for plants and animals. Found in rivers, lakes, and streams.

Front

Infiltration

Back

The process by which water soaks into the ground and becomes part of the groundwater supply. Happens when rainwater seeps through soil and rocks.

Front

Precipitation

Back

Any form of water that falls from the sky, including rain, snow, sleet, or hail. An important part of the water cycle.

Front

Runoff

Back

Water that flows over the surface of the ground after rain or melting snow. Can carry soil and other materials into rivers and lakes.

Front

Transpiration

Back

The process by which plants take in water through their roots and release water vapor into the air through their leaves. Contributes to the water cycle.

Front

Water cycle

Back

The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. Includes processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff.

Front

Flood

Back

An overflow of water onto normally dry land, often caused by heavy rain or melting snow. Can damage homes and roads and affect the environment.

Front

Lake

Back

A large body of fresh water surrounded by land. Can be deep or shallow and are often home to various plants and animals.

Front

Pond

Back

A smaller body of fresh water that is shallower than a lake. Home to many different types of plants and animals, often with a variety of habitats.

Front

River

Back

A large, flowing body of fresh water that usually empties into a lake, pond, or ocean. Important for transportation, drinking water, and ecosystems.