March 12 Academic and Argumentative Terms

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analyze

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To examine something methodically and in detail, typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation. It involves breaking down a complex topic or issue into smaller parts to gain a better understanding.

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transition

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A word, phrase, or sentence that connects one idea to another, creating a smooth flow between paragraphs or sections of a text. Transitions help to guide the reader and improve cohesion.

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claim

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A statement that asserts something to be true. In argumentation, a claim is a writer's or speaker's main point or argument. It requires support with evidence.

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evidence

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Facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions that support a claim. Evidence is used to persuade an audience and strengthen an argument.

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counterclaim

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A claim that opposes or contradicts another claim. In argumentation, acknowledging and addressing counterclaims strengthens an argument by demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

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bias

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A prejudice or predisposition toward or against something. It can influence one's perspective and lead to unfair or inaccurate judgments.

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cohesion

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The quality of being united and forming a whole. In writing, cohesion refers to the logical and grammatical connections between sentences and paragraphs, creating a clear and unified text.

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perspective

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A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view. It's how someone sees and interprets the world.

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red herring

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A misleading or distracting argument or piece of evidence used to divert attention from the main issue. It's a fallacy that weakens an argument.

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validity

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The quality of being logically or factually sound; the state of being legally or officially binding. In logic, it refers to whether an argument's premises support its conclusion.