Enlightenment Influences

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Thomas Hobbes

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A philosopher known for his work on political philosophy, especially his book 'Leviathan' which established the social contract theory.

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John Locke

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A philosopher who contributed to the development of liberalism and is known for his theories on natural rights and the social contract.

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Montesquieu

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A philosopher known for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world.

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Rousseau

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A philosopher known for his influence on the progress of the Enlightenment and his work on the social contract theory.

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Natural Rights (Locke)

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The theory proposed by John Locke that individuals have fundamental rights such as life, liberty, and property that are inherent and cannot be surrendered.

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Social Contract Theory

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A theory in political philosophy that typically addresses the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual, developed by philosophers like Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau.