What is the ultimate reality called in Hinduism?

Hinduism and Buddhism Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
6th Grade
•
Hard
Philip Colburn
FREE Resource
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10 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Brahman
Answer explanation
In Hinduism, the ultimate reality is referred to as Brahman. It represents the infinite, unchanging, and transcendent essence of the universe, distinguishing it from concepts like Karma, Dharma, and Nirvana.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main goal of reincarnation in Hinduism?
Back
To achieve Moksha
Answer explanation
In Hinduism, the main goal of reincarnation is to achieve Moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This state represents ultimate spiritual freedom and union with the divine.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which concept is central to Buddhism that outlines the path to overcome suffering?
Back
The Four Noble Truths
Answer explanation
The Four Noble Truths are fundamental to Buddhism, outlining the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation. They provide a framework for understanding and overcoming suffering, making them central to Buddhist teachings.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who is seen as a teacher and guide in Buddhism?
Back
The Buddha
Answer explanation
In Buddhism, The Buddha is regarded as the ultimate teacher and guide, having attained enlightenment and shared his insights to help others achieve the same. The other options are significant in different traditions but not as teachers in Buddhism.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does Buddhism emphasize instead of rituals?
Back
Meditation and mindfulness
Answer explanation
Buddhism emphasizes meditation and mindfulness as core practices for achieving enlightenment, rather than focusing on rituals, worship of gods, or other external practices.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does Hinduism view the self?
Back
As an eternal individual soul
Answer explanation
Hinduism views the self as an eternal individual soul, known as Atman, which is distinct from the physical body and mind. This belief emphasizes the soul's immortality and its connection to the universal spirit, Brahman.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What do both religions emphasize as a means of achieving spiritual growth?
Back
Meditation
Answer explanation
Both religions emphasize meditation as a key practice for achieving spiritual growth, fostering inner peace and self-awareness, unlike political power, social status, or wealth accumulation.
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