Elements and Principles of Design

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What is a line in design?

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A mark that connects two points or the path of a moving point. Used for creating structure, dividing space, directing eye movement, and creating texture.

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What can diagonal lines represent in design?

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Movement

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What can vertical lines represent in design?

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Strength

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What can horizontal lines represent in design?

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Stability

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What is a shape in design?

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A self-contained defined area created by enclosing lines or color. Types include geometric (squares, circles) and organic (natural, irregular).

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What is space in design?

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The area around, between, and within elements. Can be positive (occupied by elements) or negative (empty areas).

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What is texture in design?

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The surface quality of an element. Types include actual (tactile) and visual (implied).

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What is color in design?

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The visual property resulting from the way an object reflects or emits light. Properties include hue, saturation, and value (tone).

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What is Form in design?

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Three-dimensional shape with length, width, and depth. Types include geometric (cubes, spheres) and organic (natural forms).

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What is tone in design?

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The lightness or darkness of a color, also called value. Used for creating contrast, depth, mood, and emphasis.