U.S. Constitutional Republic Flashcard

Front

What is a writ of certiorari?

Back

A writ of certiorari is a legal order by which a higher court reviews a case from a lower court.

Front

How does the executive branch check the power of the legislative branch?

Back

The executive branch checks the power of the legislative branch by vetoing laws.

Front

What does the separation of powers ensure in the U.S. government?

Back

The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has distinct roles and limits the powers of the others.

Front

What is one function of the executive branch at the national level?

Back

One function of the executive branch is signing or vetoing bills.

Front

Which amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.?

Back

The 14th Amendment granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

Front

What is the purpose of the legislative branch?

Back

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws.

Front

What is the role of the Supreme Court?

Back

The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and reviews laws to ensure they are constitutional.

Front

What is a veto?

Back

A veto is the power of the president to reject a bill passed by Congress.

Front

What does the term 'checks and balances' refer to?

Back

Checks and balances refer to the system that ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

Front

What is the Bill of Rights?

Back

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee individual freedoms.