Heresiology and Islamic Beliefs

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What is Heresiology?

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The study of heretic groups—groups that turned away from the correct belief of a system.

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What does a heretic group mean in Islam?

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Any group that turned away from Islam.

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What did the Prophet (ﷺ) say about the splitting of his ummah?

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“My ummah will split into 73 sects, all of them in the hellfire except one.”

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Who are the saved sect according to the Prophet (ﷺ)?

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The sect that follows what the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions were upon.

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What did the Prophet (ﷺ) say about the guidance he left?

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"I have left you upon clear guidance, its night is like its day."

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What does Allah say in the Qur'an about the clarity of the verses?

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"We have sent down clear verses to you."

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What is the significance of the clarity of Islam in the Qur'an and Sunnah?

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Verses and ahadith speak about the clarity of Islam, guiding laymen to naturally coincide with the correct belief and actions of Islam.

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What do Muslims believe according to the hadith of Jibril?

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Muslims believe in the five pillars of Islam, the six pillars of Iman, and worship Allah according to one of the valid schools of thought.