Environmental Science Terms

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Phenomenon

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A remarkable event or occurrence that can be observed, often in nature.

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Habitat

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The natural environment in which a particular species or community of organisms lives and thrives.

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Conservation

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The protection and preservation of natural resources, including wildlife and their habitats, to prevent their degradation or extinction.

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Ecosystem

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A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment, functioning together as a system.

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Nutrient Cycling

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The process by which nutrients are transferred between the living and non-living components of the ecosystem, essential for sustaining life.

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Migration

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The seasonal movement of animals from one region to another, often in search of food, breeding grounds, or favorable climates.

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Breaching

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A behavior exhibited by whales where they leap out of the water and then fall back, often used for communication or to dislodge parasites.

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Callosities

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Rough patches of skin found on certain whale species, particularly the Southern Right Whale, that can be used for individual identification.

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Ecotourism

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A form of sustainable tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas while promoting conservation and providing economic benefits to local communities.

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Phytoplankton

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Microscopic plants that float in aquatic environments, serving as a primary producer in the marine food web and a vital source of oxygen.