Unit 5 Test Review

Front

What is the first step in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Rocks break down.

Front

What is the main difference between coal and oil formation?

Back

Coal forms from plants, while oil forms from marine organisms.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where solar energy heats water, causing it to change from liquid to gas.

Front

What causes changes in a mountain range's appearance over time?

Back

Weathering and erosion continue to shape the peaks.

Front

What is deposition in the context of sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Deposition occurs when sediment drops off as the wind or water slows down.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of sediment from one location to another by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is compaction in sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure.

Front

What is the role of solar energy in the water cycle?

Back

Solar energy heats water, causing evaporation and influencing weather patterns.

Front

What are sedimentary rocks?

Back

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments.