Neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord.

Neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands.

Neurons that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs.

Central nervous system

Consists of the brain and spinal cord.

Peripheral nervous system

The sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body.

The part of the skeleton that consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate.

Appendicular skeleton

consists of the bones of the upper limbs, or arms, and the lower limbs, or legs

Connective tissue that connects bones to other bones.

Connective tissue that connects muscles to bones.

A tough, flexible tissue that lines joints and gives structure to the nose, ears, larynx, and other parts of the body

Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body.

Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.

Voluntary muscle that is attached to the bones and helps in movement.

The organ system that protects the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside.

barrier against infection and injury regulates body temperature removes waste gathers sensory information produces vitamin d

purpose of skeletal system

support for the body protection of internal organs assists in movement stores minerals site of blood formation

allow neurons to communicate with each other over long distances and transmit signals to muscles and glands, enabling movement, sensation, and other bodily functions

a type of neuron that are located between sensory and motor neurons. They make up the majority of neurons in the body and play a crucial role in integrating sensory information and regulating motor activity

is an involuntary, unplanned sequence or action and nearly instantaneous response to a stimulus

somatic nervous system

a network of nerves throughout your body that control unconscious processes

autonomic nervous system

the part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes

the soft, spongy tissue that is in the center of bones

Produces blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets)

Stores fat and produces bone cells and cartilage

not under our conscious control which means we can't make them contract when we think about it.

are under our conscious control so we can move these muscles when we want to. These are the muscles we use to make all the movements needed in physical activity and sport.

HBS part 1 flashcards Flashcards

Student preview

34 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Levels of organization of an organism

Back

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ system

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Homeostasis

Back

The ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Negative feedback

Back

it acts to oppose the initial stimulus, maintaining a balanced internal environment within an organism

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Nervous system

Back

The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Impulses

Back

Electrical signals that travel along neurons.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Neurons

Back

Nerve cells that transmit impulses.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How a neuron sends a message

Back

Neurons send messages through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters.

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