An investment or account that gains money over time through interest payments.

A financial target set when investing, such as wealth growth or retirement savings.

An investment with a small chance of losing money.

A ratio comparing an investment's value to its earnings, revenue, or another factor.

A collection of different investments owned by an individual or institution.

To focus on or give more importance to certain financial goals or investments.

An investment or business that generates financial gains.

The ability of an investment or business to generate profits.

The percentage of profit or loss on an investment over a period.

Property such as land, houses, or buildings used as an investment.

Income earned from leasing out property or assets.

The anticipated profit from an investment.

Strategies used to minimize financial losses in investments.

The level of investment risk an investor is willing to accept.

A measure of investment performance that accounts for the level of risk taken.

The length of time an investor plans to hold an investment.

A short-term, low-risk government debt security.

An investment with frequent and unpredictable price changes.

An investment or portfolio structured to take advantage of opportunities or manage risks effectively.

The practice of buying an asset in one market and simultaneously selling it in another to profit from price differences.

A written order from one party to another to pay a specified amount on a set date, often used in international trade.

A fixed-income financial instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, usually a corporation or government.

A financial contract that gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy an asset at a specified price before a certain date.

Certificate of deposit (CD)

A savings instrument issued by banks with a fixed interest rate and maturity date.

A basic good or raw material, such as oil, gold, or wheat, that can be traded in markets.

A severe financial or economic downturn that disrupts markets, institutions, or economies.

Decentralized finance (DeFi)

A financial system based on blockchain technology that allows peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries like banks.

To make financial markets or investment opportunities accessible to a wider population.

Constantly changing or evolving, often used to describe financial markets or economic conditions.

An organization or individual that operates in financial markets, such as a company, government, or institution.

Ownership in a company, often represented by shares of stock, or the value of an asset after deducting liabilities.

A phase in the economic cycle characterized by growth in output, employment, and investment.

The interconnected network of financial institutions, markets, instruments, and regulations that support economic activity.

A financial contract obligating the buyer to purchase or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date.

An increase in value, size, or economic activity, often measured in terms of GDP, revenue, or investment returns.

A strategy used to reduce financial risk by taking offsetting positions in related securities or markets.

The overall attitude of investors toward market conditions, which influences buying and selling decisions.

The use of borrowed money to amplify potential returns on an investment.

Farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs, which can be traded as commodities in financial markets.

The date on which a financial instrument, such as a bond or loan, becomes due for repayment.

To reduce or minimize financial risks or negative impacts.

An investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to buy a diversified portfolio of assets.

A legal or financial duty to repay a debt or fulfill a contract.

A financial contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price before a set date.

LSP FB B2 Units 1-4 Flashcards

Student preview

94 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Benchmark

Back

A standard used to compare the performance of an investment or portfolio.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Capital preservation

Back

A strategy focused on protecting investment value by minimizing losses.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Conservative investor

Back

Someone who prefers low-risk investments to avoid losses.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Debt security

Back

A financial asset, like bonds, representing borrowed money that must be repaid with interest.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Diversification

Back

Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Evaluation

Back

The process of assessing an investment's value, performance, or risk.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Income generation

Back

Earning money through investments, such as dividends, interest, or rent.

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