Art History Western Art Movements

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Cave paintings, carvings, and sculptures created by early humans, reflecting spiritual beliefs and the relationship between humans and nature. Notable examples include the Lascaux cave paintings and Venus figurines.

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What characterizes Prehistoric Art?

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Themes of death, the afterlife, and the divine, often seen in tomb paintings and sculptures. Use of hieroglyphics and symbolic imagery to convey messages and honor the gods.

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What are the main themes of Ancient Egyptian Art?

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Humanism, proportion, and the beauty of the human form, evident in sculpture and architecture. Key periods include the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic.

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What is emphasized in Ancient Greek Art?

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Borrowed heavily from Greek art but focused on realism and the portrayal of individuals. Innovations in architecture, such as the use of arches, vaults, and concrete.

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How did Ancient Roman Art differ from Greek Art?

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Religious themes, mosaics, and icons, reflecting the spiritual focus of the Byzantine Empire. Use of gold backgrounds and stylized figures to convey divine light and presence.

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What characterizes Byzantine Art?

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Use of rounded arches, thick walls, and decorative arcading in architecture. Sculpture and painting often depicted biblical scenes, with a focus on narrative and symbolism.

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What are the features of Romanesque Art?

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Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses in architecture. Emphasis on verticality and light, with large stained glass windows.

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What defines Gothic Art?

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Revival of classical learning and humanism, focusing on realism and perspective. Notable artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.

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What marks Renaissance Art?

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Elongated forms, exaggerated poses, and complex compositions. Focused on emotional expression and artificiality rather than naturalism.

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What is Mannerism known for?

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Emphasized drama, movement, and emotional intensity in both painting and sculpture. Use of chiaroscuro and tenebrism to create contrast and depth.

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What are the characteristics of Baroque Art?