Political Science Terms

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An organization of people who share common objectives and actively attempt to influence policymakers.

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Interest Group

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A person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators.

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Lobbyist

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The issue that arises when individuals can benefit from resources, goods, or services without paying for them, which leads to under-provision of those goods or services.

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Free Rider Problem

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Something of value that all individuals share, whether or not they contribute to it (such as clean air or water).

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Public Good

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Something of value one cannot get without joining an organization.

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Incentive

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The social rewards that lead people to join political organizations.

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Solidary Incentives

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The tangible rewards often monetary, that people receive for joining a political organization.

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Material Incentives

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A benefit that comes from serving a cause or principle.

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Purposive Incentive

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Organizations that attract members by appealing to their political convictions or principles.

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Ideological Interest Groups

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A political organization whose goals will principally benefit nonmembers.

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Public-Interest Lobby