Methods and Approaches

Front

A teacher speaks only in the target language, using gestures, images, and real-life objects to help students understand.

Back

Direct Method

Front

Students repeat sentences after the teacher and practice memorized dialogues.

Back

Audio-Lingual Method

Front

Students work in groups to complete tasks using the target language naturally, focusing on meaning rather than grammar.

Back

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) / Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)

Front

The teacher explains the rules first, then the students complete exercises translating between their native language and the target language.

Back

Grammar-Translation Method