
Sistem Ekskresi
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Hani Pebrianti
Used 3+ times
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22 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Apa yang dimaksud dengan sistem ekskresi?
Back
Sistem ekskresi adalah sistem yang melakukan pengeluaran zat sisa hasil metabolisme tubuh (eliminasi) yang tidak dibutuhkan untuk menjaga keseimbangan tubuh melalui osmoregulasi.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Apa itu osmoregulasi?
Back
Osmoregulasi adalah mekanisme pengaturan jumlah pelarut dan zat terlarut dalam tubuh.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Sebutkan zat yang dibuang melalui sistem ekskresi!
Back
1) Air 2) Garam-garam mineral 3) Sisa metabolisme karbohidrat dan lemak berupa air dan CO2 4) Sisa metabolisme protein berupa nitrogen dalam bentuk urea, asam urat atau amonia.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Sebutkan organ-organ ekskresi dan zat yang dikeluarkan!
Back
1) Ginjal: air, garam mineral, urea (urin) 2) Paru-paru: air dan CO2 3) Hati: cairan empedu 4) Kulit: air, garam mineral, urea (keringat).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Apa fungsi ginjal dalam sistem ekskresi?
Back
Ginjal adalah organ ekskresi utama manusia yang berfungsi untuk menyaring darah dan membuang zat sisa melalui urin.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Sebutkan lapisan-lapisan yang menyusun ginjal!
Back
1) Korteks (kulit ginjal) 2) Medulla (sumsum ginjal) 3) Pelvis (rongga ginjal).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Apa itu nefron?
Back
Nefron adalah satuan unit fungsional ginjal yang berfungsi dalam proses penyaringan darah dan pembentukan urin.
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