Semicolons, Colons, Dashes, and Hyphens

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should a colon be used?

Back

A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is the function of a dash?

Back

A dash (—) is used to create emphasis, indicate a break in thought, or set off additional information.

Front

How is a hyphen different from a dash?

Back

A hyphen (-) is used to connect words or parts of words, such as in compound words or to indicate word breaks.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a semicolon.

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a colon.

Back

Example: She brought three things to the picnic: sandwiches, drinks, and dessert.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a dash.

Back

Example: I was going to the store—but then I remembered I had no money.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a hyphen.

Back

Example: The well-known author will be speaking at the event.

Front

What is the rule for using semicolons in a list?

Back

Use semicolons to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What punctuation should be used before a list that follows an independent clause?

Back

A colon (:) should be used before a list that follows an independent clause.