Energy Resources Flashcard

Front

What is the process of heating crude oil to separate it into various hydrocarbons?

Back

Refining

Front

What is a usable by-product from crude oil refinement used to create chemicals and products like plastics?

Back

Petrochemical

Front

What are ancient remains of plants and animals that are used as fuels?

Back

Fossil fuels

Front

What is the term for liquid fossil fuel, commonly referred to as oil?

Back

Petroleum

Front

What is the production of two useful forms of energy from the same fuel source called?

Back

Cogeneration

Front

What are the main types of fossil fuels?

Back

Coal, oil, and natural gas.

Front

What is the significance of refining in the energy sector?

Back

It transforms crude oil into usable fuels and petrochemicals.

Front

What role do petrochemicals play in modern society?

Back

They are essential for creating plastics, synthetic fibers, paints, medicines, and cosmetics.

Front

How do fossil fuels contribute to energy production?

Back

They are burned to release energy for electricity and heat.

Front

What is the environmental impact of using fossil fuels?

Back

They contribute to pollution and climate change.