Ancient Chinese Civilization Review

Front

On which continent is China located?

Back

Asia

Answer explanation

China is located in Asia, which is the largest continent and home to many countries, including China. The other options, Africa, Europe, and Australia, are separate continents.

Front

What were the two major rivers of Ancient China?

Back

Yangtze and Yellow

Answer explanation

The two major rivers of Ancient China are the Yangtze and Yellow rivers. They played crucial roles in the development of Chinese civilization, providing water for agriculture and serving as important transportation routes.

Front

Ancient China was surrounded by desert, mountains and ocean. What impact did these natural borders have on the culture?

Back

They isolated the Chinese civilization allowing it to develop independently.

Answer explanation

The natural borders of deserts, mountains, and oceans isolated Chinese civilization, allowing it to develop independently. This led to unique cultural, philosophical, and technological advancements distinct from other civilizations.

Front

The advantages of the physical barriers that surround China might be..

Back

Protection from invaders

Answer explanation

The physical barriers surrounding China, such as mountains and deserts, provide significant protection from invaders, making it difficult for hostile forces to penetrate its territory. This is the primary advantage of these natural defenses.

Front

What was the mandate of heaven?

Back

Heaven gave power to the king

Answer explanation

The mandate of heaven was a Chinese philosophical concept that justified the rule of the king, stating that heaven granted power to the ruler. Thus, the correct answer is that heaven gave power to the king.

Front

Which belief system was based on strict laws?

Back

Legalism

Answer explanation

Legalism is a belief system that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order in society. Unlike Confucianism and Daoism, which focus on moral values and harmony, Legalism prioritizes control through legislation.

Front

Which belief system supported family order?

Back

Confucianism

Answer explanation

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of family hierarchy and filial piety, promoting a structured family order. In contrast, Daoism and Legalism do not focus primarily on family dynamics.

Front

Confucius and Laozi introduced belief systems to restore order after which dynasty began to fall?

Back

Zhou

Answer explanation

Confucius and Laozi introduced their philosophies during the decline of the Zhou dynasty, aiming to restore social order and harmony in response to the chaos that followed its weakening.

Front

Which belief system believed that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled? Options: Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism

Back

Legalism

Answer explanation

Legalism is the belief system that views people as inherently bad and emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order. In contrast, Confucianism and Daoism have more optimistic views of human nature.

Front

What two words would describe the Emperor of Qin?

Back

strong and cruel

Answer explanation

The Emperor of Qin is best described as 'strong and cruel' due to his powerful rule and harsh methods, including strict laws and severe punishments, which instilled fear and maintained control over his empire.