Natural Selection and Adaptations

Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Natural Selection?
Back
Natural Selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who is known for the theory of Natural Selection?
Back
Charles Darwin is known for the theory of Natural Selection.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are adaptations?
Back
Adaptations are traits that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an example of a physical adaptation?
Back
An example of a physical adaptation is the thick fur of polar bears, which helps them survive in cold climates.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mutations in evolution?
Back
Mutations are changes in genetic material that can lead to new traits, which may be beneficial, harmful, or neutral.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is selective breeding?
Back
Selective breeding is the process by which humans breed plants and animals for specific traits.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is hibernation?
Back
Hibernation is a behavioral adaptation where animals enter a deep sleep during winter to conserve energy.
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