Major Contributors to Psychology

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Founder of behaviorism and Little Albert study (Behaviorism states that psychology should only study behavior without mental processes!)

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John B. Watson

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Psychoanalytic theory that focuses on the unconscious (id, ego, superego, free association, psychosexual development)

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Sigmund Freud

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Humanistic psychology - created person-centered therapy

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Carl Rogers

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People evolve through 8 socioemotional stages

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Erik Erikson

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Studied theory of attachment in infant monkeys (contact comfort matters most!)

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Harry Harlow

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Collective unconscious and archetypes (neoFreudian)

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Carl Jung

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Studied operant conditioning techniques

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B.F. Skinner

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Observational learning with the Bobo doll study

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Albert Bandura

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Devised the strange situation to study infant attachment styles (secure, insecure, etc.)

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Mary Ainsworth

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Who believed Kohlberg's work on morality overlooked gender differences?

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Carol Gilligan