The Aztecs Pt. I

Front

Where did the Aztecs develop?

Back

The Aztecs developed in Lake Texcoco, Central Mexico.

Front

Why were the Aztecs exiled to Lake Texcoco?

Back

They were exiled because of a botched Human Sacrifice ritual.

Front

What was Tenochtitlan?

Back

Tenochtitlan was the City State of the Mexica and the Capital of the Aztec Empire.

Front

What were the geographic challenges of Lake Texcoco?

Back

1. Build stable structures on muddy ground 2. Bring in fresh water 3. Keep the city from flooding 4. Farm on over saturated land

Front

How did the Aztecs build on muddy ground?

Back

The Aztecs hammered large wooden pylons into the ground to act as a foundation for their buildings and roads.

Front

What significant event happened in 1428 related to Tenochtitlan?

Back

In 1428, Tenochtitlan unified with the city states of Texcoco and Tlacopan to take the springs from the Tepanecs, officially creating the Aztec Empire (Triple Alliance).

Front

Who designed the aqueduct system for Tenochtitlan?

Back

Texcoco ruler Nezahualcoyotl designed an aqueduct system to transport fresh water.

Front

How did the Aztecs prevent flooding in Tenochtitlan?

Back

Nezahualcoyotl designed a series of dams and sluice gates to prevent flooding.

Front

What are Chinampas?

Back

Chinampas are artificial islands made from woven branches and mud from the bottom of the swamp, increasing the amount of farmable land.

Front

Why were Chinampas effective for farming?

Back

The nutrient-rich mud used in Chinampas meant they could grow more crops than on the mainland.