Absolutism Pt. II: Peter I

Front

What was the capital of Kievan Rus?

Back

Kiev

Front

What significant event happened in 1453 related to the Orthodox Church?

Back

The leaders of the Orthodox Church fled to Russia, making it the hub of the religion after the fall of Constantinople.

Front

Who declared Russia's independence in 1480?

Back

Ivan the Great

Front

What title did Ivan the Great take after declaring independence?

Back

Tsar

Front

Who was Ivan IV and what was he known for?

Back

Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, was known for transforming Russia into an Empire through harsh laws and violent purges.

Front

What were Peter the Great's goals for Russia?

Back

Peter the Great wanted to westernize Russia, bring it into the Modern Age, and secure a warm water port for year-round trade.

Front

What empire did Peter the Great want to take land from?

Back

The Swedish Empire

Front

Who was the charismatic military leader of Sweden?

Back

King Charles XII

Front

What was the result of Charles's failed campaign from 1708-1709?

Back

Half of Sweden's army starved or froze to death, marking a turning point in the war.

Front

What city became the economic and cultural center of Russia after the Great Northern War?

Back

St. Petersburg