Understanding Zina in Islamic Law

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What is the definition of Zina in Islamic terms?

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Zina is defined as a physical relationship between a man and a woman who are of legal age, without a valid marriage contract according to Islamic law.

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What does the term 'fahisah' mean in relation to Zina?

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'Fahisah' refers to an immoral or shameful act, which is how Zina is described in a literal sense.

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What is the ruling on Zina according to Islamic scholars?

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The consensus among scholars is that Zina is haram (forbidden).

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What are the two categories of punishment for Zina based on the status of the offenders?

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1) Punishment for Zina muhsan (married individuals) and 2) Punishment for Zina ghairu muhsan (unmarried individuals).

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What is the punishment for Zina muhsan?

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The punishment for Zina muhsan includes 100 lashes and stoning to death.

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What is the punishment for Zina ghairu muhsan if the offenders are unmarried?

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If the offenders are unmarried, the punishment is 100 lashes and exile from their place of residence.

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What is the punishment for Zina ghairu muhsan if the offenders are widowed or divorced?

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The punishment is 100 lashes and stoning to death.

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What does the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) say about Zina?

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According to Article 284 of the KUHP, a person committing Zina can be sentenced to 9 months in prison.

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What are the criteria for applying Islamic punishment for Zina?

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1) The act must be outside a valid marriage and intentional. 2) The offender must be mukalaf (of legal responsibility). 3) The act must be done willingly without coercion. 4) There must be evidence of the act.

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What does Q.S. al-Isra'/17:32 say about Zina?

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It states: 'And do not approach Zina; indeed, it is a great sin and a bad way.'