Influences of Weather and Climate

Front

What causes the Earth's surface to be heated unevenly?

Back

The Earth is a sphere, causing sunlight to hit at different angles. The Equator receives direct intense light, while the poles get indirect light.

Front

What is the Coriolis Effect?

Back

The Coriolis Effect causes winds and currents to curve rather than follow a straight path.

Front

What are the main influences on weather and climate?

Back

Oceans, mountains, and sunlight all influence weather and climate.

Front

How does sunlight hit at the equator?

Back

At a 90-degree angle, sunlight is concentrated at the equator.

Front

How do ocean temperatures affect life on Earth?

Back

Ocean temperatures regulate Earth's climate and weather.

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate is the average weather conditions in a specific area over a long period.

Front

What is weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time.

Front

How do mountains influence weather?

Back

Mountains can block winds and create rain shadows, affecting local climate.

Front

What role do oceans play in weather patterns?

Back

Oceans store and transport heat, influencing weather patterns and climate.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, warming the planet.