APUSH 6.7

Front

What are labor unions?

Back

•  a group of workers who worked together for better wages and working conditions

Answer explanation

Labor unions are a group of workers who worked together for better wages and working conditions, advocating for their rights and interests in the workplace.

Front

Why were labor unions created?

Back

Because of bad working conditions and very low wages

Answer explanation

Labor unions were created primarily to address bad working conditions and very low wages that workers faced. They aimed to improve labor rights and negotiate better terms for employees.

Front

Why could businesses have harsh working conditions during Industrialization?

Back

Because the government had laissez-faire policies towards big businesses

Answer explanation

During Industrialization, the government adopted laissez-faire policies, allowing businesses to operate with minimal regulation. This led to harsh working conditions as companies prioritized profit over worker welfare.

Front

laissez-faire

Back

Hands-off, not involved

Answer explanation

Laissez-faire is a French term meaning 'hands-off' or 'not involved.' It refers to an economic philosophy where the government minimizes its intervention in the economy, allowing free market forces to operate.

Front

Why was strikes like the Homestead Strike and Pullman Strike unsuccessful?

Back

Government supported the big business owners instead of the workers

Answer explanation

The Homestead and Pullman Strikes were unsuccessful primarily because the government sided with big business owners, using force to suppress the strikes and protect corporate interests, undermining the workers' efforts.

Front

Urbanization

Back

Growth of cities

Answer explanation

Urbanization refers to the growth of cities as populations move from rural areas to urban centers, leading to increased urban development and infrastructure.

Front

What are tenements?

Back

Small, dirty, cramped multi-family apartments

Answer explanation

Tenements are small, dirty, and cramped multi-family apartments, often associated with poor living conditions in urban areas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were not mansions or related to the Dust Bowl.

Front

How did urbanization affect immigrants?

Back

Immigrants lived in tenements in the cities & lived in ethnic neighborhoods

Answer explanation

Urbanization led many immigrants to settle in cities, where they often lived in tenements and formed ethnic neighborhoods, providing a sense of community and support in a new environment.

Front

Why were cities growing at this time during the Industrial Revolution?

Back

Cities had many jobs available & it was cheap to live.

Answer explanation

Cities grew during the Industrial Revolution because they offered many job opportunities and affordable living conditions, attracting people from rural areas seeking better economic prospects.

Front

Collective Bargaining is the ability of workers to negotiate as a group with an employer over wages and working conditions.

Back

True

Answer explanation

True. Collective Bargaining allows workers to negotiate as a group with their employer regarding wages and working conditions, ensuring their collective interests are represented.