Ionic Bonding

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is the attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion.

Front

What is an anion?

Back

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

Front

What is the result of the transfer of electrons between atoms?

Back

The transfer of electrons between atoms results in the formation of ionic bonds.

Front

What type of elements typically form ionic bonds?

Back

Ionic bonds typically form between metals and nonmetals.

Front

What is the charge of sodium (Na) when it forms an ionic bond?

Back

Sodium (Na) forms a cation with a charge of +1.

Front

What is the charge of chlorine (Cl) when it forms an ionic bond?

Back

Chlorine (Cl) forms an anion with a charge of -1.

Front

What is the formula for sodium chloride (table salt)?

Back

The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl.

Front

What is lattice energy?

Back

Lattice energy is the energy released when oppositely charged ions in a solid come together to form a crystal lattice.

Front

How does ionic bonding affect the properties of compounds?

Back

Ionic bonding results in compounds that are typically solid at room temperature, have high melting and boiling points, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.