Art Elements Flashcards

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Balance

Back

Balance is the distribution of visual weight in an artwork. The three types of balance are symmetrical (two sides are the same), asymmetrical (two sides are different but visually weighted equally), and radial (design emerges from center point).

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Contrast

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Contrast is the difference between elements in a composition. Big/small; wavy/straight; dark/light;

angular/curved...etc.

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Emphasis

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Emphasis is the creation of a focal point in an artwork. Emphasis draws the viewer’s eye to particular areas of the artwork first.

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Pattern

Back

The orderly repetition of a shape or object.

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Unity

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Unity means that all elements within the artwork are in harmony. Unity helps all parts to make a cohesive whole.

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Movement

Back

Movement is how the eye travels through an artwork. Movement can lead the viewer from one aspect to another within the composition.

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Rhythm

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The regular repetition of elements such as line, shape and form to create consistency and interest.

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Line

Back

A path made by moving a point through space. It is one-dimensional and can vary in length, width and direction.

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Shape

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Shapes are flat enclosed areas that are two dimensional. Shapes can fit into two main categories: ORGANIC & GEOMETRIC

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Color

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Color is perceived by the way light reflects off a surface. Three properties of color are HUE, INTENSITY & VALUE