CHM-101L Scientific Method

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What is the scientific method?

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A systematic process used for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

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What is an observation in the context of the scientific method?

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An observation is a statement based on what one perceives through the senses, such as seeing, hearing, or touching.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

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What is an experiment?

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An experiment is a procedure carried out to test a hypothesis, involving controlled conditions to observe outcomes.

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What is a theory?

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A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence.

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What is a scientific law?

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A scientific law is a statement that describes an observable phenomenon, often expressed mathematically, that is consistently true under specific conditions.

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What is the difference between a theory and a law?

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A theory explains why phenomena occur, while a law describes what happens under certain conditions.

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What role does data collection play in the scientific method?

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Data collection is crucial for testing hypotheses and drawing conclusions based on empirical evidence.

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What is the purpose of making observations?

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Making observations helps scientists gather information and identify patterns or anomalies in the natural world.

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What is the importance of forming a hypothesis?

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Forming a hypothesis provides a focused question that guides the research and experimentation process.