Triangle Congruence Review

Front

What is Triangle Congruence?

Back

Triangle congruence refers to the condition where two triangles are identical in shape and size, meaning their corresponding sides and angles are equal.

Front

List the three main criteria for triangle congruence.

Back

1. SSS (Side-Side-Side) 2. SAS (Side-Angle-Side) 3. ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) 4. AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) 5. HL (Hypotenuse-Leg for right triangles)

Front

What does SSS stand for in triangle congruence?

Back

SSS stands for Side-Side-Side, which states that if three sides of one triangle are equal to three sides of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

Front

What does SAS stand for in triangle congruence?

Back

SAS stands for Side-Angle-Side, which states that if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

Front

What does ASA stand for in triangle congruence?

Back

ASA stands for Angle-Side-Angle, which states that if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the included side of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

Front

What does AAS stand for in triangle congruence?

Back

AAS stands for Angle-Angle-Side, which states that if two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

Front

What is the SSA condition in triangle congruence?

Back

SSA stands for Side-Side-Angle, which is NOT a valid criterion for triangle congruence because it can lead to ambiguous cases where two different triangles can be formed.

Front

What is the Reflexive Property in geometry?

Back

Front

What are Vertical Angles?

Back

Vertical angles are the angles opposite each other when two lines intersect. They are always congruent.

Front

What is the Transitive Property in geometry?

Back

The Transitive Property states that if one figure is congruent to a second figure, and the second figure is congruent to a third figure, then the first figure is congruent to the third figure.