MS-LS1-2 Review

Front

What are chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells, helping to maintain their shape.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is diffusion?

Back

Diffusion is the process by which molecules spread from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the significance of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What are the main components of a plant cell?

Back

Main components include the cell wall, chloroplasts, vacuoles, and a nucleus.

Front

What is osmosis?

Back

Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.