English 11 A Grammar Review

Front

What is a comma splice?

Back

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

What is the purpose of a colon in a sentence?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows.

Front

Define 'independent clause'.

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

Front

What is the function of parentheses in writing?

Back

Parentheses are used to include additional information or asides that are not essential to the main point.

Front

Explain the difference between 'affect' and 'effect'.

Back

'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence something, while 'effect' is a noun meaning the result of a change.

Front

What is a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

Front

When should you use an apostrophe?

Back

An apostrophe is used to indicate possession or to form contractions.

Front

What is the role of a conjunction in a sentence?

Back

A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence.