Review- Protein Synthesis

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A codon is a three-base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of converting DNA into mRNA.

Front

Where does translation occur in the cell?

Back

Translation occurs at the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Front

What is the process of translation?

Back

Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

Where does transcription take place in eukaryotic cells?

Back

Transcription takes place in the nucleus.

Front

What is the role of mRNA?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures where translation occurs, synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of making mRNA from DNA, while translation is the process of making proteins from mRNA.

Front

What is an anticodon?

Back

An anticodon is a three-base sequence on tRNA that is complementary to a codon on mRNA.

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.