2. NC EOC Review: Cell Structures & Functions RB

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What type of cells are plant and animal cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells.

Front

Do prokaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotic cells do not contain membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

Which cell structure is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in plants.

Front

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.