Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 4 (12 ÷ 4) means splitting 12 into 4 equal parts, which equals 3.

Front

How do you solve a multiplication word problem?

Back

To solve a multiplication word problem, identify the total number of groups and how many are in each group, then multiply those two numbers.

Front

How do you solve a division word problem?

Back

To solve a division word problem, identify the total amount and how many equal groups you want to create, then divide the total by the number of groups.

Front

If there are 5 bags with 8 letters in each bag, how many letters are there in total?

Back

40 letters (5 x 8 = 40).

Front

If Boston has 24 cupcakes and each box holds 6 cupcakes, how many boxes does she need?

Back

4 boxes (24 ÷ 6 = 4).

Front

If each pizza has 7 slices and Mrs. Bremer needs to feed 21 people, how many pizzas should she order?

Back

3 pizzas (21 ÷ 7 = 3).

Front

What is the product of 34 and 3?

Back

102 (34 x 3 = 102).

Front

What does 'total' mean in a word problem?

Back

'Total' refers to the sum or overall amount when combining groups or quantities.

Front

What does 'each' mean in a word problem?

Back

'Each' refers to every individual item or person in a group.