BIOLOGY CELLS SEMESTER REVIEW

Front

What phase of mitosis is characterized by chromosomes lining up in the middle of the cell?

Back

Metaphase

Front

What is the rigid structure that provides protection, support, and shape to plant cells?

Back

Cell wall

Front

What is the phenotypic ratio expected from a monohybrid cross?

Back

3:1

Front

What is the primary function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Transport

Front

What structure regulates what enters and leaves a cell?

Back

Cell Membrane

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell that produces energy?

Back

Mitochondria

Front

What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell where organelles are suspended?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

What is the control center of the cell that contains genetic material?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What is the process by which cells divide to form two identical daughter cells?

Back

Mitosis

Front

What is the term for the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?

Back

Osmosis