Parts of a Cell

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides support and protection to the cell, and is located outside the cell membrane.

Front

What makes the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) appear rough?

Back

The rough ER is studded with ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like fluid inside the cell that holds the organelles in place.

Front

What is the role of the central vacuole in plant cells?

Back

The central vacuole stores water and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding cell walls?

Back

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall for support, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are small structures that synthesize proteins and can be found on the rough ER or floating in the cytoplasm.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in animal cells?

Back

Vacuoles in animal cells store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain cell shape.