Atmosphere, Air pressure, and Wind
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the atmosphere?
Back
The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the Earth, essential for life, providing oxygen, and protecting from harmful solar radiation.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is air pressure?
Back
Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air above a surface, measured in units like pascals (Pa) or millibars (mb).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes wind?
Back
Wind is caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, leading to differences in air pressure that create movement of air from high to low pressure areas.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is convection?
Back
Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases), where hot air rises and cool air sinks.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is humidity?
Back
Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, affecting weather and air pressure.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does humidity affect air pressure?
Back
As humidity decreases, air pressure increases because dry air (nitrogen) is denser than moist air (water vapor).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of weather is associated with high pressure?
Back
High pressure typically brings clear and dry weather conditions.
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