Observation/Inference , Q v Q

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement that describes something you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. It is based on factual evidence.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge. It goes beyond what is directly observed.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The liquid in the test tube is bubbling.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

It is raining outside.

Front

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

Back

Qualitative data describes qualities or characteristics (e.g., color, texture), while quantitative data involves numbers and measurements (e.g., speed, height).

Front

What type of data is 'The speed of the car was 45 mph'?

Back

Quantitative data.

Front

What type of statement is 'There is a woman in a white dress'?

Back

Observation.

Front

What type of statement is 'She is holding an umbrella'?

Back

Observation.

Front

What can you infer if you see someone with an umbrella?

Back

It might be raining.

Front

What is a key characteristic of observations?

Back

Observations are objective and can be verified by others.