Observations and Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is the act of using one or more of the five senses to gather information about the world around us.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a prediction or logical conclusion drawn from observations.

Front

What are the five senses used in observations?

Back

The five senses are sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

Is 'The cat looks mad' an observation or an inference?

Back

Inference

Front

Is 'The tallest boy is 69 inches' an observation or an inference?

Back

Observation

Front

What is the difference between an observation and an inference?

Back

An observation is a direct statement based on sensory data, while an inference is a conclusion drawn from those observations.

Front

Can an inference be wrong?

Back

Yes, inferences can be incorrect if they are based on faulty observations or assumptions.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

It might rain today because the sky is cloudy.

Front

What role do observations play in scientific experiments?

Back

Observations provide the data needed to make inferences and conclusions in scientific experiments.