*CB* AP Environmental Chapter 10 (Module 29-30)

Front

What is the principle of multiple use in public land management?

Back

The principle of multiple use refers to the management of public lands to accommodate various activities such as recreation, grazing, timber harvesting, and wildlife habitat, ensuring that these uses are balanced and sustainable.

Front

What is selective cutting in timber harvesting?

Back

Selective cutting is a forestry practice that involves the removal of specific trees while leaving the overall forest structure intact, which helps to minimize environmental impact and promote forest regeneration.

Front

What is an externality in environmental economics?

Back

An externality is a cost or benefit incurred by a third party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit, often resulting from economic activities, such as pollution affecting nearby communities.

Front

What legislation mandated the use of environmental impact statements?

Back

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 mandated the use of environmental impact statements to assess the potential environmental effects of proposed federal actions.

Front

What is smart growth in urban planning?

Back

Smart growth is an urban planning approach that promotes sustainable and environmentally friendly development, focusing on creating walkable neighborhoods, reducing urban sprawl, and preserving open spaces.

Front

What are the four major public land management agencies in the United States?

Back

The four major public land management agencies are the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the U.S. Forest Service (USFS), the National Park Service (NPS), and the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS).

Front

What is the purpose of environmental impact statements (EIS)?

Back

The purpose of an environmental impact statement (EIS) is to inform decision-makers and the public about the potential environmental effects of proposed projects and to explore alternatives.

Front

What is urban sprawl?

Back

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land, often leading to increased traffic, loss of agricultural land, and environmental degradation.

Front

What is the Clean Water Act of 1972?

Back

The Clean Water Act of 1972 is a federal law aimed at regulating the discharge of pollutants into U.S. waters and ensuring water quality standards for surface waters.

Front

What is the role of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)?

Back

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) provides mortgage insurance on loans made by approved lenders to borrowers with low to moderate incomes, promoting home ownership.