Find Slope using a Graph or Two Points

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm' in the equation of a line (y = mx + b). It is calculated as the change in y divided by the change in x (rise/run).

Front

How do you find the slope using two points?

Back

To find the slope using two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), use the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, indicating no change in y as x changes.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined because the change in x is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

In the equation y = mx + b, what does 'b' represent?

Back

'b' represents the y-intercept, which is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Front

What is the equation of a line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept of 1?

Back

The equation is y = 2x + 1.

Front

If a line passes through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6), what is the slope?

Back

The slope is m = (6 - 2) / (3 - 1) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = -3x + 4?

Back

The slope is -3.