Flashcardziz - QA2 TES (unit 3) 24-25

Front

What is the main reason Area 2 receives the most rain?

Back

Area 2 receives the most rain because the water in the air condenses as it rises up the mountain.

Front

What percentage of Earth's water is not usable as drinking water?

Back

97% of Earth's water is not usable as drinking water.

Front

Why does city 4 receive less rain than city 3?

Back

City 4 receives less rain because the mountain causes most of the water vapor in the air to condense and fall as rain before the air passes over the mountain.

Front

Which city receives less rain, city 3 or city 4?

Back

City 4 receives less rain.

Front

Why is glacier water considered helpful despite being frozen?

Back

Glacier water is considered helpful because it is freshwater.

Front

What is condensation in the context of weather?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water, forming clouds or precipitation.

Front

What role do mountains play in rainfall patterns?

Back

Mountains can block air movement, causing water vapor to condense and fall as rain on one side, leading to less rain on the other side.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water evaporates, condenses, and precipitates back to the Earth.

Front

What is freshwater?

Back

Freshwater is water that has low concentrations of dissolved salts, making it suitable for drinking and irrigation.

Front

How much of Earth's water is freshwater?

Back

Only about 3% of Earth's water is freshwater.