Gerund and infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When do we use gerunds after prepositions?

Back

Gerunds are used after prepositions. For example, 'I am interested in learning.'

Front

When do we use infinitives after certain verbs?

Back

Infinitives are used after certain verbs like 'want', 'need', and 'hope'. For example, 'I want to go.'

Front

What is the difference between 'I enjoy swimming' and 'I enjoy to swim'?

Back

The correct form is 'I enjoy swimming' because 'enjoy' is followed by a gerund.

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using a gerund as a subject?

Back

A gerund can act as the subject of a sentence. For example, 'Running is good for health.'

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using an infinitive as a subject?

Back

An infinitive can also act as the subject of a sentence. For example, 'To run is good for health.'

Front

Which verbs are commonly followed by gerunds?

Back

Common verbs followed by gerunds include 'enjoy', 'avoid', 'consider', and 'finish'. For example, 'She enjoys reading.'

Front

Which verbs are commonly followed by infinitives?

Back

Common verbs followed by infinitives include 'want', 'decide', 'hope', and 'plan'. For example, 'He wants to travel.'

Front

What is an example of a sentence using both a gerund and an infinitive?

Back

An example is 'I like swimming but prefer to run.'