Reasoning - Abductive, Deductive, Inductive

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What is Abductive Reasoning?

Back

A type of reasoning that involves forming the best explanation for a set of observations or evidence, often used in situations like jury decisions.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is Deductive Reasoning?

Back

A type of reasoning that starts with a general rule or fact and derives specific conclusions from it, ensuring the conclusions are true if the general rule is true.

Front

What is Inductive Reasoning?

Back

A type of reasoning that begins with specific examples or facts and leads to broader generalizations, which may or may not be true.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Example of Abductive Reasoning:

Back

A detective sees a broken window and concludes that a burglary occurred, as it is the best explanation for the evidence.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

Example of Deductive Reasoning:

Back

All mammals have hearts. A dog is a mammal. Therefore, a dog has a heart.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Example of Inductive Reasoning:

Back

After observing that the sun has risen in the east every day, one concludes that the sun will rise in the east tomorrow.

Front

What is the main difference between Deductive and Inductive Reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning guarantees the truth of the conclusion if the premises are true, while inductive reasoning provides probable conclusions based on observations.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

When is Abductive Reasoning typically used?

Back

It is often used in everyday decision-making and problem-solving, especially when faced with incomplete information.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

What is a key characteristic of Inductive Reasoning?

Back

It involves making generalizations based on specific observations, which may lead to conclusions that are not necessarily true.

Front

How does Deductive Reasoning ensure accuracy?

Back

It relies on established facts or rules to derive conclusions, making it a logical and reliable form of reasoning.