Blood Transfusions and Compatibility

Front

Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

Back

O negative

Front

What are the four main blood types?

Back

A, B, AB, O

Front

Which blood type is known as the universal recipient?

Back

AB positive

Front

What are the potential risks of receiving an incompatible blood transfusion?

Back

Hemolytic reactions, allergic reactions, and transmission of infections

Front

What is the Rh factor?

Back

The Rh factor is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. It can be either Rh positive or Rh negative.

Front

Why is it important to match the Rh factor in blood transfusions?

Back

To avoid adverse reactions during the transfusion.

Front

What happens during a hemolytic reaction?

Back

The recipient's immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, leading to their destruction.

Front

What is the significance of blood type compatibility?

Back

It ensures that the recipient's immune system does not reject the transfused blood.

Front

How can blood type be determined?

Back

Through blood typing tests that identify the presence of A, B, and Rh antigens.

Front

What is the role of antibodies in blood transfusions?

Back

Antibodies can react against incompatible blood types, leading to transfusion reactions.